查看Addiction的源代码

==  Key elements of addiction ==

* Addictive substances are highly reinforcing.
* They are reinforcing because they induce pleasure.
* Pleasure leads to ‘liking’ the effects of addictive substances.
* ‘Liking’ a substance can become conditioned to substance-related cues.
* ‘Wanting’ a substance can occur at the expense of ‘liking’ the substance.
* Excessive ‘wanting’ can lead to a loss of control of substance use.
* Substance use habits are unconscious—they are automatic.
* Craving for substances may occur following prolonged abstinence.
* Craving may trigger substance relapse

 • 成瘾物质具有高度强化作用。
 • 它们正在强化，因为它们会引起快乐。
 • 快乐导致“喜欢”成瘾物质的效果。
 • “喜欢”一种物质可能会受到与物质相关的线索的影响。
 • “想要”某种物质的发生可能会以牺牲“喜欢”该物质为代价。
 • 过度的“想要”会导致对物质使用的失控。
 • 物质使用习惯是无意识的——它们是自动的。
 • 戒断滥用物质会导致重复使用。
 • 长期戒酒后可能会出现对物质的渴望。
 • 渴望可能会引发物质复发

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