查看Ch12 Physiology of Neurons的源代码

<b style=font-size:18pt;color:#f80>神经元生理学</b>

本页英文内容取自：经典教材医学生理学（第三版） (Medical Physiology, 3rd Edtion, Walter F Boron, published in 2016)

中文内容由 BH1RBH (Jack Tan) 粗糙翻译

蓝色 <b style=color:#0cf>【注】</b> 后内容为 BH1RBH (Jack Tan) 所加之注释

== Overview ==

=== 神经元接收、组合、转换、存储和发送信息 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Neurons receive, combine, transform, store, and send information</b>

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=== 神经信息从树突流向胞体，从轴突流向突触 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Neural information flows from dendrite to soma to axon to synapse</b>

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== 树突中的信号传导 ==
<b style=color:#f80>SIGNAL CONDUCTION IN DENDRITES</b>

=== 树突减弱突触电位 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Dendrites attenuate synaptic potentials</b>

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=== 树突状膜具有电压门控离子通道 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Dendritic membranes have voltage-gated ion channels</b>

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== 躯体中尖峰模式控制 ==
<b style=color:#f80>CONTROL OF SPIKING PATTERNS IN THE SOMA</b>

=== 神经元可以将简单的输入转换为各种输出模式 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Neurons can transform a simple input into a variety of output patterns</b>

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=== 本征发射模式由动力学相对较慢的各种离子流决定 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Intrinsic firing patterns are determined by a variety of ion currents with relatively slow kinetics</b>

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== 轴突传导 ==
<b style=color:#f80>AXONAL CONDUCTION</b>

=== 轴突专门用于快速、可靠和高效的电信号传输 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Axons are specialized for rapid, reliable, and efficient transmission of electrical signals</b>

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=== 动作电位通常在初始节段启动 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Action potentials are usually initiated at the initial segment</b>

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=== 有髓轴突的传导速度随直径线性增加 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Conduction velocity of a myelinated axon increases linearly with diameter</b>

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=== 脱髓鞘轴突缓慢、不可靠或根本不传导动作电位 ===
<b style=color:#0ae>Demyelinated axons conduct action potentials slowly, unreliably, or not at all</b>

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== Reference ==

* [[Physiology]]
* [[Pharmacology]]
* [[Addiction]]
* [[BBB]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080800/ 血脑屏障概述]

* Smith et al. Insights into inner ear function and disease through novel visualizatio of the ductus reuniens, a semila communication between hearing and balance mechanisms. JARO (2022)
* http://www.cochlea.eu/en/cochlea
* http://www.cochlea.eu/en/cochlea/cochlear-fluids

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