查看Addiction的源代码

==  Conclusion and overview ==

* Substances of addiction are highly reinforcing because they induce pleasure.
* Cocaine and amphetamines trigger exaggerated increases in dopamine.
* GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain.
* Compounds that target the GABA system may help in the treatment of addiction.
* Addiction involves glutamate-dependent neuroplasticity in the brain.
* Medications that target glutamate may be efficacious in preventing drug relapse

* The brain contains a complex system of endogenous opioid peptides.
* The mu opioid receptor appears to be involved in substance abuse and addiction.
* Compounds that target the mu opioid receptor system may help treat addiction.
* Nicotine causes disturbances in reward and cognitive processing.
* Smoking cessation medications are available to treat nicotine addiction.
* Appetite and feeding are regulated by hormones that affect the brain.
* These hormones can regulate reward and motivational processes.


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 • 成瘾物质具有高度强化作用，因为它们会引起快乐。
 • 可卡因和安非他明会引发多巴胺的过度增加。
 • GABA 是大脑中主要的抑制性神经递质。
 • 靶向 GABA 系统的化合物可能有助于治疗成瘾。
 • 成瘾涉及大脑中谷氨酸依赖性的神经可塑性。
 • 靶向谷氨酸的药物可能有效预防药物复发

 • 大脑包含一个复杂的内源性阿片肽系统。
 • mu 阿片受体似乎与药物滥用和成瘾有关。
 • 靶向 μ 阿片受体系统的化合物可能有助于治疗成瘾。
 • 尼古丁会干扰奖励和认知处理。
 • 戒烟药物可用于治疗尼古丁成瘾。
 • 食欲和进食受影响大脑的激素调节。
 • 这些激素可以调节奖励和激励过程。
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