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==  Appetite hormones and addiction ==

食欲、荷尔蒙和成瘾

* Appetite and feeding are regulated by hormones that affect the brain.
* These hormones signal the present energy state of the body.
* These hormones can regulate reward and motivational processes.
* Ghrelin is an orexigenic gut hormone that activates reward circuitry.
* Ghrelin increase the consumption of food, but also drugs of addiction.
* Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an anorexigenic hormone.
* GLP-1 reduces the consumption of food and drugs of addiction.

 • 食欲和进食受影响大脑的激素调节。
 • 这些激素是身体当前能量状态的信号。
 • 这些激素可以调节奖励和激励过程。
 • 生长素释放肽是一种产食欲的肠道激素，可激活奖励回路。
 • 生长素释放肽增加了食物的消费，但也增加了成瘾药物的消费。
 • 胰高血糖素样肽-1 （GLP-1） 是一种厌食激素。
 • GLP-1 减少食物和成瘾药物的消费。

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