Perl笔记

来自Jack's Lab
（版本间的差异）
跳转到： 导航, 搜索
(→‎位反转)
(→‎安装)
 
（未显示1个用户的22个中间版本）
第1行： 第1行：
−
== Catalyst 安装 ==
+
== 安装 ==
  
−
<pre>
+
Catalyst:
 +
 
 +
<source lang=bash>
 
$ apt-get install perl perl-modules libcatalyst-perl libcatalyst-modules-perl
 
$ apt-get install perl perl-modules libcatalyst-perl libcatalyst-modules-perl
−
</pre>
+
</source>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
moduel:
 +
 
 +
<source lang=bash>
 +
$ apt-get install libdata-random-perl libdatetime-perl libcrypt-cbc-perl libcrypt-des-perl
 +
</source>
  
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
  
−
== 位反转 ==
+
== Replace the string in files ==
 +
 
 +
<source lang=bash>
 +
$ perl -p -i -e 's/old/new/g;' *.config
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
or:
 +
 
 +
<source lang=bash>
 +
$ perl -pi .bak -e 's/old/new/g;' *.config
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
<br><br>
 +
 
 +
== 32位位反转 ==
  
 
<source lang=perl>
 
<source lang=perl>
第32行： 第55行：
 
rd = 0x80010001
 
rd = 0x80010001
 
</source>
 
</source>
 +
 +
<br><br>
 +
 +
== 进制转换 ==
 +
 +
For bash:
 +
 +
<source lang=bash>
 +
# for bash. your shell is probably different.
 +
 +
alias d2h="perl -e 'printf qq|%X\n|, int( shift )'"
 +
alias d2o="perl -e 'printf qq|%o\n|, int( shift )'"
 +
alias d2b="perl -e 'printf qq|%b\n|, int( shift )'"
 +
 +
alias h2d="perl -e 'printf qq|%d\n|, hex( shift )'"
 +
alias h2o="perl -e 'printf qq|%o\n|, hex( shift )'"
 +
alias h2b="perl -e 'printf qq|%b\n|, hex( shift )'"
 +
 +
alias o2h="perl -e 'printf qq|%X\n|, oct( shift )'"
 +
alias o2d="perl -e 'printf qq|%d\n|, oct( shift )'"
 +
alias o2b="perl -e 'printf qq|%b\n|, oct( shift )'"
 +
</source>
 +
 +
<br><br>
 +
 +
== 字符整数转换 ==
 +
 +
<source lang=bash>
 +
# for bash. your shell is probably different.
 +
 +
alias d2c="perl -e 'printf qq|%s\n|, chr( shift )'"
 +
alias h2c="perl -e 'printf qq|%s\n|, chr(hex shift )'"
 +
 +
alias c2d="perl -e 'printf qq|%u\n|, ord( shift )'"
 +
alias c2h="perl -e 'printf qq|0x%x\n|, ord( shift )'"
 +
 +
---
 +
 +
comcat@jackslab $ d2c 97
 +
a
 +
comcat@jackslab $ c2d b
 +
98
 +
comcat@jackslab $ h2c 61
 +
a
 +
comcat@jackslab $ h2c 0x61
 +
a
 +
comcat@jackslab $ c2h a
 +
0x61
 +
comcat@jackslab $ c2h b
 +
0x62
 +
</source>
 +
 +
<br><br>
 +
 +
== 十六进制字符串 ==
 +
 +
<source lang=perl>
 +
$ cat test.pl
 +
#!/usr/bin/perl
 +
my $seed = 0x52536264;
 +
print "seed = " . $seed . "\n";
 +
printf "seed = 0x%x\n", $seed;
 +
 +
# bit revert
 +
$seed = &rev($seed);
 +
printf "seed bit revert = 0x%x\n", $seed;
 +
 +
my $id = sprintf("0x%08x", $seed);
 +
 +
printf "id = %s\n", $id;
 +
printf "decode id = 0x%x\n", &rev(hex $id);
 +
 +
$ ./test.pl
 +
seed = 1381196388
 +
seed = 0x52536264
 +
seed bit revert = 0x2646ca4a
 +
id = 0x2646ca4a
 +
decode id = 0x52536264
 +
</source>
 +
 +
<br><br>
 +
 +
== vec ==
 +
 +
<source lang=perl>
 +
$ cat test.pl
 +
#!/usr/bin/perl
 +
my $seed = 0x52546264;
 +
my $id = sprintf("%08x", $seed);
 +
 +
printf "id = %s\n", $id;
 +
printf "vec(id, 2, 8) = %u\n", vec($id, 2, 8);
 +
printf "vec(id, 2, 8) = %s\n", chr(vec($id, 2, 8));
 +
 +
$ ./test.pl
 +
id = 52546264
 +
vec(id, 2, 8) = 53
 +
vec(id, 2, 8) = 5
 +
</source>
 +
 +
vec 将字符串 "52546264"，8位一个单位，从0开始标号，最左8位为0，其次为1。序号2对应的8位值为 53，此为字符 '5' 的 ASCII 码值
 +
 +
<br><br>
 +
 +
== HTTP ==
 +
 +
=== Socket ===
 +
 +
<source lang=perl>
 +
my $body_len = length($body);
 +
 +
my $head = << "EOF";
 +
POST /v1/messages HTTP/1.1
 +
Accept: */*
 +
xkey: XKEY
 +
Content-Length: C_LEN
 +
Content-Type: text/html
 +
 +
BODY
 +
EOF
 +
 +
$head =~ s/XKEY/$xkey/g;
 +
$head =~ s/C_LEN/$body_len/g;
 +
$head =~ s/BODY/$body/g;
 +
 +
use IO::Socket;
 +
my $sock = new IO::Socket::INET (
 +
                                    PeerAddr => 'api.google.com',
 +
                                    PeerPort => '9999',
 +
                                    Proto => 'tcp',
 +
                                );
 +
die "Could not create socket: $!\n" unless $sock;
 +
print $sock $head;
 +
print while <$sock>;
 +
close ($sock);
 +
 +
</source>
 +
 +
<br><br>
 +
 +
=== LWP Simple ===
 +
 +
<source lang=perl>
 +
use LWP::Simple;
 +
use JSON;
 +
 +
my $content = get "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";
 +
die "Couldn't get" unless defined $content;
 +
my $tmp = from_json($content);
 +
......
 +
</source>
 +
 +
 +
<b>LWP::Simple 的 post 需要额外的包：/usr/share/perl5/LWP/Simple/Post.pm</b>
 +
 +
<source lang=perl>
 +
use LWP::Simple::Post qw(post post_xml);
 +
use JSON;
 +
 +
my $ticket_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/qrcode/create?access_token=TOKEN";
 +
my $req = "{\"action_name\":\"QR_LIMIT_SCENE\",\"action_info\": {\"scene\": {\"scene_id\": $param}}}";
 +
 +
my $ret = post($ticket_url, $req);
 +
 +
my $t = from_json($ret);
 +
</source>
 +
 +
 +
<br><br>
 +
 +
=== LWP UserAgent ===
 +
 +
<source lang=perl>
 +
use LWP::UserAgent;
 +
 +
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
 +
$ua->agent("XXL/1.0");
 +
 +
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(POST => 'http://api.google.com:888/v2.0/node');
 +
$req->header(Accept => "*/ *");
 +
$req->header(nodid => "$uuid");
 +
$req->header(token => "$token");
 +
$req->header(type => "x1");
 +
$req->content_type('text/html');
 +
$req->content($body);
 +
 +
my $ret = $ua->request($req);
 +
 +
my $ct = $ret->content;
 +
if ($ret->is_success) {
 +
    print STDERR $ct;
 +
} else {
 +
    print STDERR $ret->status_line . "\t" . $ct;
 +
}
 +
</source>
 +
  
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>

2016年4月7日 (四) 07:29的最后版本

目录

[编辑] 1 安装

Catalyst: 

$ apt-get install perl perl-modules libcatalyst-perl libcatalyst-modules-perl


moduel: 

$ apt-get install libdata-random-perl libdatetime-perl libcrypt-cbc-perl libcrypt-des-perl



[编辑] 2 Replace the string in files 

$ perl -p -i -e 's/old/new/g;' *.config

or: 

$ perl -pi .bak -e 's/old/new/g;' *.config



[编辑] 3 32位位反转 

$ cat bit-rev.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

sub rev
{
    my $in = shift;
    $in = ($in & 0x55555555) << 1 | ($in & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1;
    $in = ($in & 0x33333333) << 2 | ($in & 0xCCCCCCCC) >> 2;
    $in = ($in & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4 | ($in & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4;
    $in = ($in & 0x00ff00ff) << 8 | ($in & 0xff00ff00) >> 8;
    $in = ($in & 0x0000ffff) << 16 | ($in & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
    return $in;
}

my $d = 0x80008001;
printf "d = 0x%08x\n", $d;
printf "rd = 0x%08x\n", &rev($d);

$ ./bit-rev.pl
d = 0x80008001
rd = 0x80010001



[编辑] 4 进制转换

For bash: 

# for bash. your shell is probably different.

alias d2h="perl -e 'printf qq|%X\n|, int( shift )'"
alias d2o="perl -e 'printf qq|%o\n|, int( shift )'"
alias d2b="perl -e 'printf qq|%b\n|, int( shift )'"

alias h2d="perl -e 'printf qq|%d\n|, hex( shift )'"
alias h2o="perl -e 'printf qq|%o\n|, hex( shift )'"
alias h2b="perl -e 'printf qq|%b\n|, hex( shift )'"

alias o2h="perl -e 'printf qq|%X\n|, oct( shift )'"
alias o2d="perl -e 'printf qq|%d\n|, oct( shift )'"
alias o2b="perl -e 'printf qq|%b\n|, oct( shift )'"



[编辑] 5 字符整数转换 

# for bash. your shell is probably different.

alias d2c="perl -e 'printf qq|%s\n|, chr( shift )'"
alias h2c="perl -e 'printf qq|%s\n|, chr(hex shift )'"

alias c2d="perl -e 'printf qq|%u\n|, ord( shift )'"
alias c2h="perl -e 'printf qq|0x%x\n|, ord( shift )'"

---

comcat@jackslab $ d2c 97
a
comcat@jackslab $ c2d b
98
comcat@jackslab $ h2c 61
a
comcat@jackslab $ h2c 0x61
a
comcat@jackslab $ c2h a
0x61
comcat@jackslab $ c2h b
0x62



[编辑] 6 十六进制字符串 

$ cat test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
my $seed = 0x52536264;
print "seed = " . $seed . "\n";
printf "seed = 0x%x\n", $seed;

# bit revert
$seed = &rev($seed);
printf "seed bit revert = 0x%x\n", $seed;

my $id = sprintf("0x%08x", $seed);

printf "id = %s\n", $id;
printf "decode id = 0x%x\n", &rev(hex $id);

$ ./test.pl
seed = 1381196388
seed = 0x52536264
seed bit revert = 0x2646ca4a
id = 0x2646ca4a
decode id = 0x52536264



[编辑] 7 vec 

$ cat test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
my $seed = 0x52546264;
my $id = sprintf("%08x", $seed);

printf "id = %s\n", $id;
printf "vec(id, 2, 8) = %u\n", vec($id, 2, 8);
printf "vec(id, 2, 8) = %s\n", chr(vec($id, 2, 8));

$ ./test.pl
id = 52546264
vec(id, 2, 8) = 53
vec(id, 2, 8) = 5

vec 将字符串 "52546264"，8位一个单位，从0开始标号，最左8位为0，其次为1。序号2对应的8位值为 53，此为字符 '5' 的 ASCII 码值



[编辑] 8 HTTP

[编辑] 8.1 Socket 

my $body_len = length($body);

my $head = << "EOF";
POST /v1/messages HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
xkey: XKEY
Content-Length: C_LEN
Content-Type: text/html

BODY
EOF

$head =~ s/XKEY/$xkey/g;
$head =~ s/C_LEN/$body_len/g;
$head =~ s/BODY/$body/g;

use IO::Socket;
my $sock = new IO::Socket::INET (
                                    PeerAddr => 'api.google.com',
                                    PeerPort => '9999',
                                    Proto => 'tcp',
                                );
die "Could not create socket: $!\n" unless $sock;
print $sock $head;
print while <$sock>;
close ($sock);



[编辑] 8.2 LWP Simple 

use LWP::Simple;
use JSON;

my $content = get "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";
die "Couldn't get" unless defined $content;
my $tmp = from_json($content);
......


LWP::Simple 的 post 需要额外的包：/usr/share/perl5/LWP/Simple/Post.pm 

use LWP::Simple::Post qw(post post_xml);
use JSON;

my $ticket_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/qrcode/create?access_token=TOKEN";
my $req = "{\"action_name\":\"QR_LIMIT_SCENE\",\"action_info\": {\"scene\": {\"scene_id\": $param}}}";

my $ret = post($ticket_url, $req);

my $t = from_json($ret);




[编辑] 8.3 LWP UserAgent 

use LWP::UserAgent;

my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->agent("XXL/1.0");

my $req = HTTP::Request->new(POST => 'http://api.google.com:888/v2.0/node');
$req->header(Accept => "*/ *");
$req->header(nodid => "$uuid");
$req->header(token => "$token");
$req->header(type => "x1");
$req->content_type('text/html');
$req->content($body);

my $ret = $ua->request($req);

my $ct = $ret->content;
if ($ret->is_success) {
    print STDERR $ct;
} else {
    print STDERR $ret->status_line . "\t" . $ct;
}




[编辑] 9 Resource































来自“http://wiki.jackslab.org/index.php?title=Perl%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0&oldid=5733”
个人工具
名字空间

变换
操作
导航
工具箱