Addiction
来自Jack's Lab
(版本间的差异)
(以“== Key elements of addiction == • 成瘾物质具有高度强化作用。 • 它们正在强化,因为它们会引起快乐。 • 快乐导致“喜欢”...”为内容创建页面) |
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== Key elements of addiction == | == Key elements of addiction == | ||
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| + | * Addictive substances are highly reinforcing. | ||
| + | * They are reinforcing because they induce pleasure. | ||
| + | * Pleasure leads to ‘liking’ the effects of addictive substances. | ||
| + | * ‘Liking’ a substance can become conditioned to substance-related cues. | ||
| + | * ‘Wanting’ a substance can occur at the expense of ‘liking’ the substance. | ||
| + | * Excessive ‘wanting’ can lead to a loss of control of substance use. | ||
| + | * Substance use habits are unconscious—they are automatic. | ||
| + | * Craving for substances may occur following prolonged abstinence. | ||
| + | * Craving may trigger substance relapse | ||
• 成瘾物质具有高度强化作用。 | • 成瘾物质具有高度强化作用。 | ||
2024年9月13日 (五) 11:41的版本
Key elements of addiction
- Addictive substances are highly reinforcing.
- They are reinforcing because they induce pleasure.
- Pleasure leads to ‘liking’ the effects of addictive substances.
- ‘Liking’ a substance can become conditioned to substance-related cues.
- ‘Wanting’ a substance can occur at the expense of ‘liking’ the substance.
- Excessive ‘wanting’ can lead to a loss of control of substance use.
- Substance use habits are unconscious—they are automatic.
- Craving for substances may occur following prolonged abstinence.
- Craving may trigger substance relapse
• 成瘾物质具有高度强化作用。 • 它们正在强化,因为它们会引起快乐。 • 快乐导致“喜欢”成瘾物质的效果。 • “喜欢”一种物质可能会受到与物质相关的线索的影响。 • “想要”某种物质的发生可能会以牺牲“喜欢”该物质为代价。 • 过度的“想要”会导致对物质使用的失控。 • 物质使用习惯是无意识的——它们是自动的。 • 戒断滥用物质会导致重复使用。 • 长期戒酒后可能会出现对物质的渴望。 • 渴望可能会引发物质复发