Noduino NODEC
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* [[Noduino]] | * [[Noduino]] |
2016年11月14日 (一) 10:33的版本
Chinese version: Noduino NODEC CN
目录 |
1 Overview
- Super mini, 15.5mm*17.8mm, 1 cent coin size
- ESP8285, built in 1MB Flash
- 2nd generation WiFi IoT model, independent WiFi nodes (MCU not necessary)
- 3.3v power supply
- Support up to 6 relay, sensor and OLED
2 Quick Start
Link 3.3V power supply (600mA output) to VCC&GND that is on the back of model;
Power on, the model will auto detect Wifi. If there is no available router can be detected, the model will be waiting for network connection. Please follow below indication to connect WiFi.
2.1 Setup WiFi
Make sure that your phone is connected to your WiFi router.
Scan the QR code in WeChat
Coming to below page:
Click "Connecting Network" button:
Enter WiFi password then click "Connect" to complete WiFi connection. (NOTE, this network connection model only apply to 2.4G router, unapplicable for neither 5G router nor Enterprise level security certification.
2.2 Link Device
Complete WiFi connection, WeChat will auto detect linkable devices in current routed environment and list them:
1st device, last 4 letters is the MAC address that can corresponds to the serial port output
Click the 1st device then click the "Link Device" on the bottom of next page. (Note, if this device has been linked, button at the bottom will be "Enter Official Account"
2.3 List device
Following above steps, please click "Enter Official Account" button, all your linked devices will be listed in the menu "Smart Devices" (The second button on the bottom of the page)
2.4 Control Device
The default device name of this quick example is Noduino Ctrl5Relay". Click "Noduino Ctrl5Relay" in the device list page then coming to the control page:
Correspondence of Relay and model pins:
1. GPIO13(D4) control the 1st relay 2. GPIO12(D5) control the 2nd relay (pull up) 3. GPIO14(D6) control the 3rd relay 4. GPIO16(D7) control the 4th relay 5. GPIO4 (D8) control the 5th relay
Turn On/Off Relay in WeChat UI page. Corresponding GPIO will be increase or reduce physically.
3 Application
3.1 Relay Switch
通用 110V / 220V WiFi 微信电源开关:
110V/220V WeChat Power Switch
内置Airkiss,手机控制 WiFi 智能开关,详情:Noduino_OpenOnoff_CN
Airkiss build-in, mobile remote WiFi smart switch
3.2 多路继电器控制
Multi-channel Relay Control
110V / 220V WiFi 微信继电器开关,单路 250V/10A
110V/220V WiFi WeChat Relay switch, single channel 250V/10A
家庭自动化、智能家居。。。
Home Automation, Smart Home...
底板设计文件在 github: https://github.com/icamgo/Noduino-iBaihe-Shield
Backplane design documents: github: https://github.com/icamgo/Noduino-iBaihe-Shield
3.3 四路 LED 控制
4-Channle LED Control
R, G, B, W 全彩 LED 控制器,微信 Airkiss,微信控制
R,G,B,W 4 color LED controller, WeChat Airkiss, WeChat control
OpenLight,最高支持 32W
OpenLight, 32W MAX
Details:Noduino_OpenLight_CN
3.4 窗帘电机控制
Curtain Motor Control
- 正转控制
Clockwise Control
- 反转控制
Anti-clockwise Control
- 位置传感器读取
Position Sensor read
Details:Noduino_OpenCurtain_CN
4 管脚接口
Pin Interface
注意:模块只能 3.3V 供电,5V 供电会烧毁芯片,切记切记!
Attention: The model only apply to 3.3V power supply
正面:
Frontside:
GPIO12 GPIO13 GPIO14 GPIO4 GPIO5 GPIO15
背面:
Backside:
GPIO16 GPIO0 GND TX RX VCC
默认烧写的固件为 5 路继电器控制固件,使用的 GPIO 资源为:
The default firmware is 5 channel relay control firmware, GPIO source:
1. GPIO13(D4) control the 1st relay 2. GPIO12(D5) control the 2nd relay (pull up) 3. GPIO14(D6) control the 3rd relay 4. GPIO16(D7) control the 4th relay 5. GPIO4 (D8) control the 5th relay
6 路继电器控制固件,第 6 路为: GPIO5 (D9) control the 6th relay
6 channel relay control firmware, the 6th channel is: GPIO5 (D9) control the 6th relay
应用如需外接 I2C 口的传感器、OLED 屏等,可将 GPIO4 (D8) 和 GPIO5 (D9) 作为 I2C 之 SCL 和 SDA,参考示例:
If need to connect sensor with I2C interface, OLED screen etc...GPIO4(D8) and GPIO5(D9) can work as SCL & SDA of I2C, for example:
- Noduino SHT2x SHT2X Digital Humidity & Temperature Sensor
- Noduino TSL2561 TSL2561 Digital Luminosity/Lux/Light Sensor
- Noduino BMP180 BMP180 Barometric Pressure/Altitude Sensor
- Noduino BMP085 BMP085 Barometric Pressure/Temperature/Altitude Sensor
- Noduino BH1750 BH1750 Digital Light Sensor
- Noduino PCF8563 PCF8563 I2C RTC Chip
- Noduino OLED SSD1306 I2C OLED Screen support
- Noduino I2C Scan Scan all the I2C devices
这样即便 GPIO4 和 GPIO5 用作 I2C,依然有 GPIO12, GPIO13, GPIO14, GPIO15, GPIO16, GPIO0 用作继电器控制
Although GPIO4 and GPIO5 act as I2C, GPIO12, GPIO13, GPIO14, GPIO15, GPIO16, GPIO0 still work as relay controller
5 原理图
Schematic diagram
6 驱动继电器
Driving Relay
模块是 3.3V 电平,驱动 5V 继电器,需要有个简单的外围电路:
The model is 3.3V electrical level, a simple peripheral circuit is necessary to drive 5V relay.
继电器推荐 HKE HRS3FNH
Relay recommend HKE HRS3FNH
SI2302 MOSFET 管,可用 DTC143ECA 替换 (此时可移去 R1)
SI2302 MOSFET pipe can be exchanged by DTC143ECA (remove R1)
此电路经大功率 1200W 感性负载、容性负载测试,稳定可靠,已大规模用于批量产品中。。。
This circuit is stable & reliable that has been tested through 1200W inductive load & capacitive load, and mass for mass production。
多路继电器控制,复制该单元电路即可
Multi channel relay control can copy the unit circuit.
7 按钮和 LED
Push Button & LED
默认固件支持:
Default Firmware Support:
- GPIO0 可以接一个按钮,按下接地。固件支持。短按反转所有继电器的状态,长按恢复出厂设置(清除 WiFi 配置、清除设备 ID ...)
GPIO0 can pick up a button then press to connect ground. Firmware supportable. Short press to reverse all relays situation, long touch to restore factory settings
- RX 接一个蓝 LED 到地。固件默认支持,用于指示 WiFi 状态
RX receive a blue LED into the ground. Firmware supportable can be used to indicate WiFi situation
8 电源
Power Supply
模块供电电压 3.3V,正常运转所需电流 200mA,特殊情形瞬时电流可到 1A
The supply voltage of model is 3.3V, required current is 200mA, peak current for special case is up to 1A
所需电源之额定电流必须能到 600mA,电源电流不够,芯片会不稳定,最常见为无故重启
Rated current of the power supply must be more than 600mA. Insufficient current will cause chip unstable, most oftenly reboot with no reason.
电源输出侧建议加 220uF / 470uF 电容蓄容,以应对芯片可能到 1A 的瞬时电流
Recommend adding 220uF / 470uF capacitor capacitance to power output side in response to 1A peak current of the chip
DC-DC 芯片,推荐 AP2112 (5V 转 3.3V,小体积) / AMS1117-3.3 (12V-5V 转 3.3V,大电流) / WL2803G
DC-DC chip, recommend AP2112 (5V switch 3.3V,compact size) / AMS1117-3.3 (12V-5V switch 3.3V,high current) / WL2803G
8.1 AMS1117-3.3
- Feature
- 1000mA LDO
- Dropout voltage : 1.1V @ Iout = 800mA load current
- The quiescent current is typically 5mA
- Vin MAX = 15V
- SOT-223-3L package
8.2 WL2803G
需要低 dropout voltage 的场合,替换 AMS1117
Replace AMS1117 to fit low dropout voltage situation
- Feature
- 1000mA CMOS LDO
- Dropout voltage : 260mV @ Iout = 800mA load current
- The quiescent current is typically 150uA
- Vin MAX = 6.5V
- SOT-223-3L package
- Output 3.3V is marking 2803G**/YYWW [ ** - Voltage code (33: 3.3V), YY - Year code, WW - Week code ]
8.3 AP2112
- Feature
- 600mA CMOS LDO
- Low Dropout Voltage (3.3V): 250mV (Typ.) @ 600mA
- Low Quiescent Current: 55μA (Typ.)
- Low Standby Current: 0.01μA (Typ.)
- Vin MAX = 6.5V
- Provides SOT-23-5, SOT-89-5, and SOIC-8 packages
8.4 MP1470
宽电压输入,建议用 MP1470
Wide input voltage recommend to use MP1470
- Wide 4.7V-to-16V Operating Input Range
- Fixed 500kHz Switching Frequency
- Over-Current Protection and Hiccup
- Thermal Shutdown
- Output Adjustable from 0.8V
- Available in a 6-pin TSOT-23 package
9 固件烧写
Firmware Download
模块默认烧写的是微信控制 5 路继电器的固件,可自行刷写微信控制 6 路继电器的固件
Default firmware that the model upload is WeChat control 5 relay, 6 relay firmware can be write by your own
模块自带 Bootloader,可直接通过串口刷写固件。
Bootloader built in, the firmware can be uploaded through the serial port directly
GPIO0 拉高是正常启动;拉低后再上电,模块会自动进入刷机模式
GPIO0 start up is normal; Pull down and then power up the module will automatically enter upgrade mode
9.1 准备工具
Tools Preparation
模块设计时把编程刷机的接口都放在在背面,用一个顶针接上杜邦线,连上 USB 转 TTL 板,就能刷写固件
Both programming and upgrading Interface were in the back of model. Use a thimble on Dupont line, connected to the USB switch TTL Panel, firmware can be upgrade then.
准备一个 5 pin 的顶针,此物某宝有售,烧录探针2.54 5P烧录工具
One 5pin thimble, order linkage: 烧录探针2.54 5P烧录工具
准备一个 USB 转串口板,此处我们使用一个 FT232RL USB 转串口板,此物某宝有售:FT232RL USB 转串口板
One USB switch serial port board, we used FT232RL, order linkage: FT232RL USB 转串口板
如下接线:
Wiring as below:
- USB_GND ------> NODEC_GPIO0
- USB_GND -----> NODEC_GND
- USB_RXD -----> NODEC_TX
- USB_TXD -----> NODEC_RX
以上接好后,最后 USB_VCC3.3 -----> NODEC_VCC 通电开机,即进入刷机模式
Last but not least, USB_VCC3.3 -----> NODEC_VCC power on, then enter upgrade mode
9.2 准备固件
Fetch the noduino-sdk
$ git clone --recursive git://github.com/icamgo/noduino-sdk.git noduino-sdk
Generate toolchain (you need Python 2.7)
$ cd noduino-sdk/toolchain $ ./gen.py
Compile:
$ cd ../sketch/ctrl6relay $ make
Noduino SDK usage under different platform please refer to:
- Getting Started with Noduino SDK on Linux
- Getting Started with Noduino SDK on Mac OS X
- Getting Started with Noduino SDK on Windows
9.3 Firmware upload
In sketch/ctrl5relay directory, 'make flash' directly:
$ make produce
Firmware will be uploaded. Number of your serial port might be different in different platform, please confirm the device. For instance, FT232RL board may be identified as COM3 in Windows(check in device manager),then:
$ make produce ESPPORT=COM3
10 FAQ
10.1 RF performance
Appearance test, assure network connection and control normal operation in home environment with WiFi through a wall
If network connection failed many times or drop the line occurs often, please use the oscilloscope to confirm the power supply ripple
In general, send 11N MCS7 packet, power supply ripple must be <80mV. Send 11B packet then power supply ripple must be <120mV
11 Extensive Reading
- More Reference