空中交通无线电通话用语
目录 |
1 离场常用语
1.1 塔台放行许可
- (呼号),可以沿计划航路放行到目的地(地名),(离场方式)离港,起始高度标准气压 4200米,在航路上要求高度改变,应答机(数字)
- 例: 国航1598 可以按计划航路放行至北京,离地后按 D01离场,起始上升标准气压4200米保持,在航路上要求高度改变,应答机 0116
- (call sign) cleared to (destination) , via flight planned route, after airborne, follow(type of departure)departure, initially climb to and maintain 4200 meters on standard , request level change enroute, squawk (digit)
- 例: CCA1598, cleared to Beijing airport, via flight planned route, after airborne, follow D01 departure, initially climb to and maintain 4200 meters on standard , request level change enroute, squawk0116.
1.2 塔台地面管制
- 推出开车的标准语
- (呼号),可以推出开车,温度(数字)度,场压(数字)
- 例: 国航 1139,北京地面,可以推出开车,温度 11,场压 1013
- (call sign) push back and start up approved,temprature(digit) degrees, QFE(digit)
- CA1139 Beijing Ground push back and start up approved ,temperature 11 degrees, QFE1013
- 滑行标准语
- 中文(呼号),可以滑出,沿滑行道(号码)到跑道(号码)等待点
- 例: 国航1139,北京地面,可以滑出,沿滑行道 E,A 到 36R 跑道等待点
- (call sign) taxi to holding point of runway(number) vir taxiway (number)
- CA1139 Beijing Ground taxi to holding point of runway 36R via taxiway E and A
1.3 塔台管制
- 起飞许可标准语:
- (航空器呼号)地面风(风速),跑道(号码),可以起飞
- 例: 国航1295,地面风0403米,跑道36R,可以起飞
- (call sign) Runway (number), cleared for take off
- CA1598, Beijing Tower, cleared for take off, runway 36R
- (航空器呼号)离地后保持跑道航向(有关指令)
- 例: 国航1295,离地后保持跑道航向,进跑道等待,36R
- (call sign) Continue runway heading (instructions)
- CA1598, Beijing Tower after departure, continue runway heading
- (航空器呼号)跑道外等待
- 例: 国航 1598,跑道外等待
- (呼号)立即起飞,否则脱离跑道
- 例: 南方3788,立即起飞,否则脱离跑道
- Take off immediately or vacate runway
- SN3788, Beijing Tower take off immediately, or vacate runway
- (航空器呼号)立即起飞,否则在跑道外等待
- 例: 国航 1598,立即起飞,否则跑道外等待
- (call sign) Take off immediately or hold short of runway.
- CA1598, Beijing Tower take off immediately, or hold short of runway.
- (航空器呼号)立即中断起飞,[(重复航空器的呼号)立即停止起飞]
- 例: 国航 1598,立即停止起飞,国航 1598,立即停止起飞
- (call sign) Stop immediately, [(repeat aircraft call sign), stop immediately]
- CA1598, stop immediately, CA1598, stop immediately.
- (航空器呼号)起飞后右转或左转或爬升(有关指令)
- 例: 南方 3788,起飞后右转,直飞屯里
- (call sign) After departure turn right (or left, or climb) (instructions as appropriate)
- SN3788, Beijing Tower after departure turn right direct to FZ
1.4 进近管制
2 进场常用语
初次联系的标准术语:
例:国航1039,本场天气:地面风 040 5米,CAVOK,温度 11,场压 1014,使用跑道 02号
CA1039 local weather information surface wind 040degrees 5meters per second CAVOK temperature 11degrees QFE1014 runway in use 02
进场下降的标准术语:
例:国航1039,下降到场高 900保持,场压 1014,过 WEH报告
CA1039 descend and maintain 900 meters on QFE 1014 report over WEH
着陆条件的标准术语:
Follow (type of arrival) arrival (type of approach) approach runway (number)
例:国航1039,A11进场,盲降 DME进近,02号跑道落地
CA1039 follow A11 arrival ILS/DME approach RWY02
进近程序的标准术语:
Cleared (type of approach) approach runway (number) descend as published report turning base
例:国航1039,加入 02号盲降 DME程序,下降到场高 600程序转弯报告
CA1039 cleared for ILS/DME approach RWY02 descend to 600meters report turning base.
建立盲降的标准术语:
Report established localizer
例:国航1039,建立盲降报告
CA1039 report established localizer
继续进近的标准术语:
继续进近
Continue approach
例: 国航1039,继续进近,过盲降 DME 4海里报告。
CA1039 continue approach, report 4miles from ILS DME
继续进近,[做好复飞准备]
Continue approach, [prepare for possible go around]
例: 国航1039,损坏的飞机将被及时的拖出跑道,继续进近,做好复飞准备
CA1039, the broken airplane will be towed out of the runway in time, continue approach, prepare for possible going around
跑道(号码),可以落地
Runway (number), cleared to land
例: 国航1039,跑道 02,可以落地。 CA1597,runway 02, cleared to land.
脱离跑道的标准术语:
Vacate runway via (taxiway number) taxi to stand (number) via (taxiing route),report marshaler in sight
例:国航1039,B脱离,经滑行道 B、A、E到停机位 02号,见地面指挥报告
CA1039 vacate runway via taxiway B, taxi to stand number02 via taxiway B A and E, report marshaler in sight
复飞的标准术语:
(呼号),复飞,因为(原因)
(call sign ) , go around , due to ( reason ).
(呼号),可以低空通场
(call sign ) , cleared low pass.
本场训练(起落航线)的标准术语:
(呼号),可以连续起飞(落地连续)
Cleared touch and go
例:C:国航1039,可以落地连续
CA1039, cleared touch and go
做全停
Make full stop
例: 国航1039,做全停
CA1039, make full stop
3 参考资料
- MH/T 4014-2003 空中交通无线电通话用语,民航行业标准
- 空中交通无线电通话用语,民航总局
- 空中交通无线电通话用语 PPT,中国民航学院空管学院航行系
- 特殊情形下无线电通话用语手册,民航总局空中交通管理局