2015年7月17日 (五) 17:45的版本

1 概述

GP2Y1010 Datasheet: https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/gp2y1010au_e.pdf

2 PIN

Sharp pin 1 (V-LED)   => 5V (connected to 150ohm resister)
Sharp pin 2 (LED-GND) => Arduino GND pin
Sharp pin 3 (LED)     => Arduino pin 2
Sharp pin 4 (S-GND)   => Arduino GND pin
Sharp pin 5 (Vo)      => Arduino A0 pin
Sharp pin 6 (Vcc)     => 5V

3 电路

4 程序

/*
 Interface to Sharp GP2Y1010AU0F Particle Sensor
 Program by Christopher Nafis 
 Written April 2012
 
 http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/gp2y1010au_e.pdf
 http://sensorapp.net/?p=479
 
 Sharp pin 1 (V-LED)   => 5V (connected to 150ohm resister)
 Sharp pin 2 (LED-GND) => Arduino GND pin
 Sharp pin 3 (LED)     => Arduino pin 2
 Sharp pin 4 (S-GND)   => Arduino GND pin
 Sharp pin 5 (Vo)      => Arduino A0 pin
 Sharp pin 6 (Vcc)     => 5V
 */
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

byte mac[] = { 
  0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x0D, 0x27, 0x55};
IPAddress ip(192,168,1,90);
IPAddress gateway(192,168,1,1);	
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);

// initialize the library instance:
EthernetClient client;

long lastConnectionTime = 0;        // last time you connected to the server, in milliseconds
boolean lastConnected = false;      // state of the connection last time through the main loop
const int postingInterval = 10000;  //delay between updates to Pachube.com

int dustPin=0;
int ledPower=2;
int delayTime=280;
int delayTime2=40;
float offTime=9680;

int dustVal=0;
int i=0;
float ppm=0;
char s[32];
float voltage = 0;
float dustdensity = 0;
float ppmpercf = 0;

void setup(){
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(ledPower,OUTPUT);

  // give the ethernet module time to boot up:
  delay(1000);
  // start the Ethernet connection:
  if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
    Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
    // Configure manually:
    Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
  }
  i=0;
  ppm =0;
}

void loop(){
  i=i+1;
  digitalWrite(ledPower,LOW); // power on the LED
  delayMicroseconds(delayTime);
  dustVal=analogRead(dustPin); // read the dust value
  ppm = ppm+dustVal;
  delayMicroseconds(delayTime2);
  digitalWrite(ledPower,HIGH); // turn the LED off
  delayMicroseconds(offTime);


  // if there's incoming data from the net connection.
  // send it out the serial port.  This is for debugging
  // purposes only:
  if (client.available()) {
    char c = client.read();
    //Serial.print(c);
  }

  // if there's no net connection, but there was one last time
  // through the loop, then stop the client:
  if (!client.connected() && lastConnected) {
    Serial.println();
    Serial.println("disconnecting.");
    client.stop();
  }

  // if you're not connected, and ten seconds have passed since
  // your last connection, then connect again and send data:
  if(!client.connected() && (millis() - lastConnectionTime > postingInterval)) {
    voltage = ppm/i*0.0049;
    dustdensity = 0.17*voltage-0.1;
    ppmpercf = (voltage-0.0256)*120000;
    if (ppmpercf < 0)
      ppmpercf = 0;
    if (dustdensity < 0 )
      dustdensity = 0;
    if (dustdensity > 0.5)
      dustdensity = 0.5;
    String dataString = "";
    dataString += dtostrf(voltage, 9, 4, s);
    dataString += ",";
    dataString += dtostrf(dustdensity, 5, 2, s);
    dataString += ",";
    dataString += dtostrf(ppmpercf, 8, 0, s);
    i=0;
    ppm=0;
    Serial.println(dataString);
    sendData(dataString);
    Serial.println(dataString);
    delay(1000);
  }
  // store the state of the connection for next time through
  // the loop:
  lastConnected = client.connected();
}

// this method makes a HTTP connection to the server:
void sendData(String thisData) {
  // if there's a successful connection:
  if (client.connect("www.pachube.com", 80)) {
    Serial.println("connecting...");
    // send the HTTP PUT request. 
    // fill in your feed address here:
    client.print("PUT /api/YOUR_FEED_HERE.csv HTTP/1.1\n");
    client.print("Host: www.pachube.com\n");
    // fill in your Pachube API key here:
    client.print("X-PachubeApiKey: YOUR_KEY_HERE\n");
    client.print("Content-Length: ");
    client.println(thisData.length(), DEC);

    // last pieces of the HTTP PUT request:
    client.print("Content-Type: text/csv\n");
    client.println("Connection: close\n");

    // here's the actual content of the PUT request:
    client.println(thisData);

    // note the time that the connection was made:
    lastConnectionTime = millis();

  } 
  else {
    // if you couldn't make a connection:
    Serial.println("connection failed");
  }
}

5 参考

• http://www.howmuchsnow.com/arduino/airquality/
• http://sensorapp.net/sharp-dust-sensor-and-arduino/
• https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/gp2y1010au_e.pdf
• http://blog.yeelink.net/?p=184